[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/strukturovane-uceni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/strukturovane-uceni\/","headline":"Strukturovan\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed","name":"Strukturovan\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed","description":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra (d\u00e1le jen PAS) je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e je autismus je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdmi vadami jako ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace nebo smyslov\u00e9 vady. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0PAS prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle strukturovan\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edr\u00e1 o kognitivn\u011b behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapii. Strukturovan\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 o tyto body: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Respektuje individualitu d\u00edt\u011bte –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0charakteristiky a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rdaova.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347069_w2614_t1561274476.png","url":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347069_w2614_t1561274476.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/strukturovane-uceni\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":376,"articleBody":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra (d\u00e1le jen PAS) je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e je autismus je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdmi vadami jako ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace nebo smyslov\u00e9 vady.\tVzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0PAS prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle strukturovan\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edr\u00e1 o kognitivn\u011b behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapii.\t\tStrukturovan\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 o tyto body:\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Respektuje individualitu d\u00edt\u011bte\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0charakteristiky a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky d\u00edt\u011bte\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sni\u017euje kognitivn\u00ed deficity, kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00a0poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zvy\u0161uje flexibilitu my\u0161len\u00ed\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edky motivace buduje \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a odbour\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Siln\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0rodinou\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edt\u011b je podporov\u00e1no v\u00a0rozvoji komunikace, socializace, sebeobsluhy\t\u00a0\tSamotn\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed pak m\u00e1 t\u0159i f\u00e1ze\t\u00a0\t\tIndividualizace \u2013 d\u011bti maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 symboly a nelze nic pau\u0161alizovat. Je proto volit do detail\u016f propracovanou volbu metod a postup\u016f v\u010detn\u011b upraven\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, komunikaci na m\u00edru a zp\u016fsoby motivace. U \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s\u00a0PAS jsou obvykl\u00e9 osnovy a standardn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 postupy zcela nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9 a proto je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u017e\u00e1kovi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0jeho speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb.\t\tStrukturalizace \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou jasn\u00e1 pravidla, zviditeln\u011bn\u00ed posloupnosti \u010dinnosti, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To proto, \u017ee d\u011bti s\u00a0autismem se nedok\u00e1\u017eou bez pomoci orientovat v\u00a0\u010dase a prostoru a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u010dasu i \u010dinnost\u00ed jim umo\u017e\u0148uje se zorientovat.\t\tVizualizace \u2013 formy vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm se orientovat. Vizualizovan\u00e9 informace umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed strukturalizaci. Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace je snadn\u011bji pochopen\u00e1 a objas\u0148uje slovn\u00ed informaci a t\u00edm rozv\u00edj\u00ed samostatnost a odolnost v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u00e1m. M\u011bla by b\u00fdt nastavena podle individu\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 o haptickou tedy dotekovou vizualizaci.\t\u00a0\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed s\u00a0PAS nekon\u010d\u00ed po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly, ale je zde kv\u016fli rozvoji a udr\u017een\u00ed dovednost\u00ed nutn\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strukturovan\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.rdaova.cz\/strukturovane-uceni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]